Top 5 ICD 10 Codes for Family Practice
Did
you know? As a family practice physician, you must be completely aware of the
immediate changes in ICD-10 so that you can implement them in your practice. Also,
you must learn about the documentation details that these changes will bring
once implemented.
The
family practice medical coding process
usually takes place in three different formats, i.e.,
·
The
small and the solo physician practices that depend on the superbill, involving the
most common diagnosis codes list,
·
The
larger practices that rely on the coders to abstract the medical records and add
the diagnosis codes that are relevant for the medical claims, and
·
The
EHR practices have an automatic
billing process to convert the information from the records directly to the
claim forms.
However,
it is crucial to understand that a one or two-page superbill is not enough to
capture all the ICD-10 codes. Also, specific documentation is important for the
selection of the correct diagnostic codes.
Furthermore,
there are mainly three changes that are implemented in the ICD-10 codes, i.e.,
·
Definition
changes,
·
Terminology
differences, and
·
Enhanced
specification.
As
a family practice physician, you
must clearly understand these changes to submit the clean claims with correct
codes and documentations. For instance, specifying and mentioning the
anatomical location along with the laterality is crucial. In fact, more than
one-third of the expanded codes deal with the laterality specifications in
ICD-10. However, each condition has its specific requirements when it comes to
documentation.
Let’s
have a look at the ICD-10 documentation requirements for common issues and
conditions in the family practices:
Hypertension
Hypertension
is defined as primary (essential), and there is no concept of 'malignant or
benign' in ICD-10. Therefore, you must include the following in your
documentation:
·
Type
(essential or secondary)
·
Casual
relationship (renal or pulmonary)
Examples
of hypertension ICD-10 codes are:
- I10:
Primary (Essential) hypertension
- I11.9:
Hypertensive heart disease with no heart failure
- I15:
Secondary hypertension
- I15.0:
Renovascular hypertension
Asthma
The asthma documentations include:
·
Cause (cough variant,
exercise-induced, related to chemical, smoking, or particulate, occupational)
·
Severity (mild, moderate, or severe
persistent)
·
Temporal (acute, intermittent,
chronic, persistent, acute exacerbation, status asthmaticus)
Examples of asthma ICD-10 codes are:
·
J45.2:
Mild intermittent asthma
Ø
J45.21:
with (acute) exacerbation
Ø
J45.22:
with status asthmaticus
·
J45.3:
Mild persistent asthma
·
J45.4:
Moderate persistent asthma
·
J45.5:
Severe persistent asthma
·
J45.990:
Exercise-induced bronchospasm
Underdosing
Being new to the ICD-10, underdosing
allows you to determine whether a patient is taking less medication than
prescribed. The underdosing documentations include:
§ Intention
(intentional, unintentional, or non-compliance)
§ Reason
for not taking medication (financial hardship, age-related debility)
Examples of underdosing ICD-10 codes
are:
- Z91.11:
Non-compliance with a dietary regimen
- Z91.120:
Intentional due to financial issues
- Z91.130:
Unintentional due to age-related debility
- T36.4x6A:
Underdosing of tetracyclines, initial encounter
- T45.526D:
Underdosing of antithrombotic drugs, subsequent encounter
Abdominal Pain and Tenderness
The abdominal pain documentations
include:
§ Location
(right upper or right lower quadrant periumbilical, generalized, or more)
§ Tenderness
or pain type (tenderness, rebound, colic)
Examples
of abdominal pain and tenderness ICD-10 codes are:
- R10.811:
Right upper quadrant abdominal tenderness
- R10.815:
Periumbilic abdominal tenderness
- R10.82:
Rebound abdominal tenderness
- R10.83:
Colic
- R10.84:
Generalized abdominal pain
Diabetes Mellitus,
Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia
The
diabetes mellitus codes are the combination of codes that involve what type of
diabetes is diagnosed, how the body is affected, and the complications that have
affected the patient.
The diabetes documentations include:
§ Type
(type 1 or 2, chemical or drug-induced, due to an underlying condition,
gestational)
§ Complications
§ Treatment
You
can now document and code hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia without using the code
for "diabetes mellitus." It can also be specified whether the
condition is for a procedure or any other physical cause. Although there are no
secondary diabetes mellitus, there are specific secondary options.
Some
examples of ICD-10 include:
- E08.65:
Diabetes mellitus because of an underlying condition with hyperglycemia
- E09.01:
Chemical or drug-induced diabetes mellitus with coma and hyperosmolarity
- R73.9:
Transient post-procedural hyperglycemia
- R79.9:
Hyperglycemia, unspecified
Injuries
ICD-9
uses separate E codes for external causes of injury. But ICD-10 incorporates
these codes better with the various sectional classifications of the toxins and
the poisoning.
The injuries documentations include:
§ A care episode (initial, subsequent,
sequelae)
§ Injury spot
§ Etiology (slip, vehicle crash, fall)
§ Occurrence place (work, school, and
alike)
Here
is an example of the ICD-10 injury code:
Consider
a strain injury on the right knee that happened on a private playground when
the child jumped off the swing in excitement. The codes in such cases are:
- S86.811A - Injury:
Strain of other tendon(s) and muscle(s) at lower leg level, right leg,
initial encounter
- W09.1XXA
- External cause:
Fall from playground swing, initial encounter
- Y92.838
- Place of occurrence:
Another recreation area as the place of occurrence of the external cause
- Y93.3
- Activity:
Includes rappelling, climbing, and jumping off
More Information at 24/7
Medical Billing Services!
Quality
clinical documentation is vital for communicating the intent of the encounter
that can also confirm the necessity of the medical purpose. Thereby, being a family
practice physician, you must be careful in verifying patient history and the
cause circumstances while opting for the ICD-10 code selection under the
effective family practice billing. If you're
seeking more information or handling your queries, call the 24/7 Medical
Billing Services experts at +1-888-502-0537 right now.
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